Changing pattern of livelihood capitals of urban slum dwellers during COVID-19 pandemic

Tawsif, S.; Paul, S.K.; Khan, M.S.

doi:10.22034/ijhcum.2023.2008238.1636

Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Authors

¹ Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Rajshahi, Rajshah-6205, Bangladesh

² Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh

10.22034/ijhcum.2023.2008238.1636

Abstract

FINDINGS: Study reveals that about 47.8% (central), 57.5% (interim) and 45.1% (peripheral) slum dwellers are illiterate and live in a miserable condition. Human capital index is found higher in central slums (0.435) than peripheral (0.406) and interim (0.387). The social capital index is revealed as similar of human capital index. But physical capital index claims the trend as central (0.776)> interim (0.646)> peripheral (0.536). Again, financial capital index of the central slum dwellers is higher as they receive help during pandemic and get earning opportunity and these slum areas are located near the central business district. In addition, natural capital index is totally different and peripheral slum dwellers are in better position (0.635) than interim (0.549) and central (0.358) slums. Finally, the study concludes that mean livelihood capital index of central (0.4334) slum dwellers are better than interim (0.4216) and peripheral (0.4222) slums which assesses all the study slums as moderate.
CONCLUSION: The study suggests that financial improvement is becoming an ultimate need for slum dwellers since the financial capital index reveals as poor among all the slum areas. Moreover, individual or community-based strategies, international collaborations, government and non-governmental organizations need to come forward to improve not only the financial capital but also other four capitals in all slum areas to build a sustainable livelihood as majority of them live below the standard livelihoods.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Human capital in urban management

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International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

Changing pattern of livelihood capitals of urban slum dwellers during COVID-19 pandemic

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References

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 January 2024

Changing pattern of livelihood capitals of urban slum dwellers during COVID-19 pandemic

References

References

Send comment about this article

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 01 January 2024

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 January 2024