International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
Quarterly Publication

Investigation of atmospheric corrosion risk mitigation processes for urban structures: Effective strategies for sustainable development

https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2025.03.12
Volume 10, Issue 3 - Serial Number 39
Summer 2025
Pages 581-598
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

Document Type : REVIEW PAPER

Authors

A. Shanaghi 1
A. Farrokhi 2

1 Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

Abstract
Atmospheric corrosion poses a significant challenge to steel structures in urban environments, severely impacting their safety and durability. This paper examines effective processes for mitigating atmospheric corrosion risk and suitable strategies for sustainable development. One of the most important and effective methods for combating corrosion, particularly atmospheric corrosion in polluted cities like Tehran, is the use of protective coatings. These coatings, such as epoxy and polyurethane, act as barriers against moisture and harmful agents, preventing damage to structures. Additionally, cathodic protection techniques are explored as an effective means of preventing electrochemical corrosion. By utilizing sacrificial anodes, these techniques significantly reduce the detrimental effects of corrosion. The selection of appropriate materials, considering economic costs and availability, also plays a crucial role in minimizing corrosion risk. For instance, the use of stainless steel and corrosion-resistant alloys can enhance structural performance under harsh conditions. Furthermore, design requirements and the reduction of vulnerabilities in structures must be considered to extend their lifespan. The results indicate that incorporating these strategies into urban planning and design can enhance the durability of metal infrastructure, contributing to a safer and more sustainable urban life. These measures not only help preserve investments but also improve the quality of life for citizens.

Graphical Abstract

Investigation of atmospheric corrosion risk mitigation processes for urban structures: Effective strategies for sustainable development

Keywords

Atmosphericcorrosion
Corrosion management
Metal structures
Protective coatings
Sustainableurban development
Subjects
Al-amiery, A.; Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak, A.; Al-Azzawi, W., (2023). Corrosion inhibitors: natural and synthetic organic inhibitors. Lubricants., 11: 174-185 (12 pages).
Abd Wahab, I.; Abd Aziz, H.; Abd Salam, N.N., (2019). Building design effect on indoor natural ventilation of tropical houses. Int J Sustainable Construction Eng Technol., 10(1): 1–10 (10 pages).
Bailey, R.; Sun, Y., (2023). Corrosive-wear performance of grade 316 stainless steel sliding against grade 316 stainless steel in NaCl solution. J Mater Eng Perform. (7 page).
Balachandra, A.; Nassar, R.; Soroushian, P., (2023). Development and experimental verification of innovative corrosion protection epoxy coatings for steel. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials., 70: 294–303 (10 pages).
Balamurugan, S.; Jayakumar, K.; Nandakumar, C.; Hsiau, S.S.; Liu, D.; De-Shin, L., (2023). Investigation of mechanical, metallurgical and corrosion characteristics of friction stir welded dissimilar AA 5052-H32 and AA 6061-T6 joints. J Chinese Inst Eng., 46: 601–614 (14 pages).
Brown, D., (2018). Eurocode 3: design of steel structures. Design of Structural Elements., 95: 38–38 (1 page).
Biserova-Tahchieva, A.; Biezma-Moraleda, M.V.; Llorca-Isern, N.; González-Lavín, J.; Linhardt P., (2023). Additive manufacturing processes in selected corrosion resistant materials: a state of knowledge review. Materials, 16(5): 1893-18100 (6 pages).
Chen, M.; Jiang, Y.; Wang, E.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, J., (2022). Measuring urban infrastructure resilience via pressure-state-response framework in four Chinese municipalities. Appl Sci., 12(2819): 1–7 (7 pages).
Chico-Fernández, J.; Ayuga-Téllez, E., (2022). Analysis of pollen concentrations from various tree pollen types and their interrelation with different airborne pollutants in the Madrid region (Spain). Sustainability (Basel)., 14(9): 1–9 (9 pages).
Chauhan, A.; Kumar, Y.; Mashetty, S.; Bhattacharyya, A.; Sha, O.P., (2018). A machine learning-based approach to predict corrosion allowance for ships.The 28th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, Sapporo, Japan (11 pages).
Cui, Y.W.; Chen, L.; Chu, Y.; Zhang, L.; Li, R.; Lu, S.; Wang, L.; Zhang, L.C., (2023). Metastable pitting corrosion behavior and characteristics of passive film of laser powder bed fusion produced Ti–6Al–4V in NaCl solutions with different concentrations. Corrosion Science., 215: 111017 (1 page).
Coré, A.; Kopp, J.; Girardot, J., (2018). Dynamic energy release rate evaluation of rapid crack propagation in discrete element analysis. International Journal of Fracture., 214: 17–28 (12 pages).
Cong, Q.; Qin, X.; Chen, T.; Jin, J.; Liu, C.L.; Wang, M., (2023). Research progress of superhydrophobic materials in the field of anti-/de-icing and their preparation: a review. Materials., 16 (14): 1–15 (15 pages).
Ellingson, R.; Chodachek, J., (2022). Advancements in galvanic protection for marine structures. In Ports: 16th Triennial International Conference (pp. 1–8) (8 pages).
Fang, C.; Wang, W.; Qiu, C.; Hu, S.; MacRae, G.; Eatherton, M., (2022). Seismic resilient steel structures: A review of research, practice, challenges, and opportunities. J Constr Steel Res., 191: 107172 (15 pages).
Feyissa, A.; Kenea, G., (2022). Performance of shear connector in composite slab and steel beam with reentrant and open trough profiled steel sheeting. Adv Civ Eng., (3):1-14 (14 pages).
Feldmann, F.; Mears, L.L.; Roth, M.; Valtiner, M., (2023). Characterisation of the galvanic protection of zinc flake coating by spectroelectrochemistry and industrial testing. Mater Corros., 74: 1148–1158 (11 pages).
Gnedenkov, A.; Kononenko, Y.I.; Sinebryukhov, S.; Filonina, V.; Vyaliy, I.; Nomerovskii, A.; Ustinov, A.; Gnedenkov, S., (2023). The effect of smart PEO-coatings impregnated with corrosion inhibitors on the protective properties of AlMg3 aluminum alloy. Materials., 16(6): 2215 (7 pages).
Guo, L.; He, W.; Chen, W.; Xue, Z.; He, J.; Guo, Y.; Guo, H., (2023). Progress on high-temperature protective coatings for aero-engines. Surf Sci Technol., 1(6): 1–15 (15 pages).
Gaugel, S.; Sripathy, P.; Haeger, A.; Meinhard, D.; Bernthaler, T.; Lissek, F.; Kaufeld, M.; Knoblauch, V.; Schneider, G., (2016). A comparative study on tool wear and laminate damage in drilling of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP). Compos Struct., 155: 173–183 (11 pages).
Hwang, W.; Ann, K.Y., (2023). Determination of rust formation to cracking at the steel–concrete interface by corrosion of steel in concrete. Constr Build Mater., 367: 130215 (12 pages).
Heger, M.; Sarraf, M., (2018). Air pollution in Tehran: health costs, sources, and policies. Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Discussion Paper No. 06. Washington, DC: World Bank; 1–40 (40 pages).
Hou, M.; Jiang, Z.; Sun, W.; Chen, Z.; Chu, F.; Lai, N.C., (2024). Efficient photothermal anti-/deicing enabled by 3D Cu2-xS encapsulated phase change materials mixed superhydrophobic coatings. Adv Mater., 36(3): 1–7 (7 pages).
Honarvar Nazari, M.; Zhang, Y.; Mahmoodi, A.; Xu, G.; Yu, J.; Wu, J.; Shi, X.K., (2021). Nanocomposite organic coatings for corrosion protection of metals: a review of recent advances. Progress in Organic Coatings., 162: 106573 (1 page).
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, M.; Legutko, S.; Kluk, P., (2023). Maintenance 4.0 technologies – new opportunities for sustainability driven maintenance. Manag Prod Eng Rev., 14: 74–78 (5 pages).
Jiang, J.; Geng, X.; Zhang, X., (2023). Stress corrosion cracking of magnesium alloys: A review. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys., 11: 1906–1930 (25 pages).
Javaherdashti, R., (2017). Technical mitigation of corrosion: corrosion management. In Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (9-15) (7 pages).
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek, M.; Legutko, S.; Kluk, P., (2023). Maintenance 4.0 technologies – new opportunities for sustainability-driven maintenance. Manag Prod Eng Rev., 14: 74–78 (5 pages).
Jasim, D.M.; Razzaq Hussein, E.A.; Al-libawy, H., (2023). Cathodic protection systems: approaches and open challenges. Nexo Rev Científica., 36(06): 956–967(17 page).
Kausar, A.; Ahmad, I.; Bocchetta, P., (2022). High-performance corrosion-resistant polymer/graphene nanomaterials for biomedical relevance. J Compos Sci., 6(12): 1–9 (9 pages).
Karabacak, N.; Karakaya, A., (2023). Using solar energy in galvanic anode cathodic protection systems. Int J Energy Appl Technol., 10: 6–13 (8 pages).
Li, X.; Yang, K.; Yuan, Z.; Liu, S.; Du, J.; Li, C.; Meng, S., (2023). Recent advances on the abrasion resistance enhancements and applications of superhydrophobic materials. The Chem Rec., 23(4): 1–15 (15 pages).
Liu, Y.; Wang, J., (2022). Numerical simulation analysis of fire hazard from leakage and diffusion of vinyl chloride in different atmospheric environments. Fire., 5(2): 36-38 (3 page).
Li, J.; Lin, B.; Zheng, H.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Nie, Z.; Tang, J., (2022). Study on pitting corrosion behavior and semi in-situ pitting corrosion growth model of 304 L SS with elastic stress in NaCl corrosion environment. Corrosion Science., 211: 110862 (7 page).
Lazanas, A.; Prodromidis, M., (2023). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy—a tutorial. ACS Measurement Science Au., 3: 162–193 (32 pages).
Liu, J.; Zheng, N.; Li, Z.; Liu, Z.; Wang, G.; Gui, L.; Lin, J., (2022). Fast self-healing and antifouling polyurethane/fluorinated polysiloxane-microcapsules-silica composite material. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater., 5: 1899–1909 (11 pages).
Lim, Y.; Oh, G.T.; Kim, B.; Kim, J.; Park, J.; Lee, S.; Lee D.S., (2023). Sorption behavior of radionuclides on engineered and natural barriers and prediction of sorption distribution coefficients using support vector regression. Int J Energy Res.,4760998: 1–15 (15 pages).
Li, Y.L.; Chan, T.; Zhao, X., (2023). Review on blind bolted connections to concrete-filled steel tubes. Thin-Walled Struct.183., 110444 (9 pages).
Ma, Y.E.; Dong, H.; Li, P.; Wu, B.; Huang, L.; Zhang, L.; Li, C.; Li, J., (2023). Galvanic corrosion of AA5052/304SS welded joint with Zn-based filler metal in marine engineering. Corrosion Science., 211: 110912 (11 pages).
Mohammed, H.A.; Giuntini, F.; Sadique, M.; Shaw, A.; Brás, A., (2022). Polymer modified concrete impact on the durability of infrastructure exposed to chloride environments. Constr Build Mater., 317: 125771 (12 pages).
Mattsson, E., (1999). Basic corrosion technology for scientists and engineers. CRC Press; 2nd edition (204 pages).
Mgbemena, C.E.; Onuoha, D.O.; Godwin, H.C., (2023). Development of a novel virtual reality-enabled remote monitoring device for maintenance of cathodic protection systems on oil and gas pipelines. Sci Rep., 13: 1–10 (10 pages).
McCarron, A.; Cmielewski, P.; Drysdale, V.; Parsons, D.; Donnelley, M., (2022). Effective viral-mediated lung gene therapy: is airway surface preparation necessary? Gene Ther., 30: 469–477 (9 pages).
Méndez, M.; Merayo, M.G.; Núñez, M., (2023). Machine learning algorithms to forecast air quality: a survey. Artif Intell Rev., 56: 10031–10066 (36 pages).
Nicoletti, L.; Sirenko, M.; Verma, T., (2022). Disadvantaged communities have lower access to urban infrastructure. Environ Plann B Urban Anal City Sci., 50: 831–849 (19 pages).
Ni, D.W.; Cheng, Y.; Zhang, J.; Liu, J.; Zou, J.; Chen, B.; Wu, H.; Li, H.; Dong, S.; Han, J.; Zhang, X.; Fu, Q.; Zhang, G., (2021). Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings. Journal of Advanced Ceramics., 11: 1–56 (56 pages).
Nguyen, T.T.; Arrighi, C.; Thai, T.; Dangreau, L.; Gonon, M.; Trinh, A.T.; Olivier, M., (2023). Inhibitive effect of the Ce(III) chloride and nitrate on the corrosion resistance of Zn alloyed sacrificial coatings: effect of alloying compounds of the sacrificial layer. Electrochimica Acta., 452: 142296 (12 pages).
Osman, A.; Fawzy, S.; Lichtfouse, E.; Rooney, D.W., (2023). Planting trees to combat global warming. Environ Chem Lett., 21: 3041–3044-3047 (4 pages).
Priya, A.; Muruganandam, M.; Ali, S.; Kornaros, M., (2023). Clean-up of heavy metals from contaminated soil by phytoremediation: a multidisciplinary and eco-friendly approach. Toxics., 11: 1–15 (15 pages).
Putikam, R.; Lin, M., (2018). A novel mechanism for the isomerization of N2O4 and its implication for the reaction with H2O and acid rain formation. Int J Quantum Chem. 118: e25560 (7 page).
Pragati, S.; Priya, R.S.; Pradeepa, C.; Senthil, R., (2023). Simulation of the energy performance of a building with green roofs and green walls in a tropical climate. Sustainability (Basel)., 15: 1–15 (15 pages).
Qiao, S.; Huang, G.; Yeh, A., (2022). Mobility as a service and urban infrastructure: from concept to practice. Transactions in Urban Data, Science, and Technology., 1: 16–36 (21 pages).
Rajan, K.M.; Sahoo, A.; Routara, B.C.; Panda, A.; Kumar, R., (2022). Study on machinability characteristics of novel additive manufactured titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) fabricated by direct metal laser sintering. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part C J Mech Eng Sci., 237: 865–885 (21 pages).
Rodrigues, T.A.; Werley, F.; Farias, C.; Avila, J.; Maawad, E.; Schell, N.; Santos, T.; Oliveira, J.P., (2023). Effect of heat treatments on Inconel 625 fabricated by wire and arc additive manufacturing: an in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis. Sci Technol Weld Join., 28: 534–539 (6 pages).
Reinoso-Burrows, J.C.; Toro, N.; Cortés-Carmona, M.; Pineda, F.; Henríquez, M.; Madrid, F.M.G., (2023). Cellular automata modeling as a tool in corrosion management. Materials., 16: 6051-6064 (12 pages).
Rahimi, F., (2020). Study of the effect of fuel consumption and geographic conditions on Tehran’s air pollution. Air Pollut Health., 50: 71–88 (18 pages).
Salloum, S.G.A., (2017). Corrosion management in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of electrical installations," 2017 IEEE 37th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN XXXVII), Managua, Nicaragua: 1–6 (6 pages).
Shanaghi, A.; Chu, P.K.; Souri, A.R.; Mehrjou, B., (2024). Advanced ceramics (self-healing ceramic coatings). In: Ikhmayies S.J., editor. Advanced ceramics. Cham: Springer; p. 137–174 (38 pages).
Sundaram, S.; Zeid, A., (2023). Artificial intelligence-based smart quality inspection for manufacturing. Micromachines., 14: 570 (12 pages).
Strebl, M.; Bruns, M.P.; Virtanen, S., (2023). Respirometric in situ methods for real-time monitoring of corrosion rates: part III. Deconvolution of electrochemical polarization curves. J Electrochem Soc. (13 page).
Simkin, R.; Seto, K.; McDonald, R.; Jetz, W., (2022). Biodiversity impacts and conservation implications of urban land expansion projected to 2050. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 119: 1–10 (10 pages).
Shah, S.K.; Khan, J.; Ullah, I.; Khan, Y., (2017). Optimization of active-layer thickness, top electrode and annealing temperature for polymeric solar cells. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part C J Mech Eng Sci., 4: 789–799 (11 pages).
Sun, Y.M.; Gong, W.; Zhu, R.X.; Li, Y.; Sun, S., (2023). Research progress and prospect of friction stir welding of copper and copper alloys. Metall Res Technol. (12 pages).
Tian, W.; Xu, H.; Guo, Z.; Yu, H.; Shang, Y.; Tian, L., (2023). Polyurethane coatings modified by OH-PDMS for anti-cavitation, antifouling and anticorrosion applications. Progress in Organic Coatings., 179: 107515 (12 pages).
Tao, S.; Han, J.; Xu, Y.; Fang, Z.; Ni, Y.; Fang, L.; Lu, C.; Xu, Z., (2023). Mechanically switchable multifunctional device for regulating passive radiative cooling and solar heating. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces., 15(13): 17123–17133 (11 pages).
Wu, S.S.; Gao, Z.; Liu, Y.; Hu, W.H., (2023). Effect of cathodic protection potential on stress corrosion susceptibility of X80 steel. Corros Sci., 1–15 (15 pages).
Wang, H.; Yuan, M.M.; Wu, J.; Wan, P.; Liu, Q., (2022). Self-healing properties of asphalt concrete with calcium alginate capsules containing different healing agents. Materials., 15: 1–15 (15 pages).
Xia, R.; Jia, C.; Liu, C.; Liu, P.; Zhang, S., (2023). Non-uniform corrosion characteristics of the steel pipe pile exposed to marine environments. Ocean Eng., 272: 113873 (8 pages).
Xu, D.; Gu, T.; Lovley, D., (2023). Microbially mediated metal corrosion. Nat Rev Microbiol., 21: 705–718 (14 pages).
Xu, J.; Gao, F.; Wang, H.; Dai, R.; Dong, S.; Wang, H., (2023). Organic/inorganic hybrid waterborne polyurethane coatings with self-healing properties for anticorrosion application. Progress in Organic Coatings., 174: 107244 (12 pages).
Yang, X.; Ren, X.; Lin, J.; Yu, W., (2015). On binary decomposition-based privacy-preserving aggregation schemes in real-time monitoring systems. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)., 2015: 7083–7088 (6 pages).
Yang, S.; Wang, L.; Stathopoulos, T.; Marey, A.M., (2023). Urban microclimate and its impact on built environment – a review. Build Environ., 238: 1–15 (15 pages).
Yang, M.; Lei, L.; Jiang, Y.; Xu, F.; Yin, C., (2023). Simultaneously improving tensile properties and stress corrosion cracking resistance of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy by USRP treatment. Corrosion Science., 218: 111211 (13page).
Zhang, K.; Wang, C.; Wang, D.; Li, M.; Ma, Y.; Hua, Z.; Zhang, L.; Li, J.Y.; Wang, H., (2023). Effects of solute redistribution during heat treatment on micro-galvanic corrosion behavior of dilute Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy. Corros Sci., (7 pages).
Zhu, X.; Abe, H.; Hayashi, D.; Tanaka, H., (2023). Behavioral characteristics of RC beams with non-uniform corrosion along the reinforcement. J Intelligent Construction., 1: 9180019 (16 page).
Zhao, H.; Xie, L.; Xin, C.; Li, N.; Zhao, B., (2023). Effect of molybdenum content on corrosion resistance and corrosion behavior of Ti-Mo titanium alloy in hydrochloric acid. Mater Today Commun., 27: 1–10 (10 pages).
Zheng, J.; Liu, X.; Zheng, Y.; Gandi, A.N.; Kuai, X.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, Z.; Liang, H., (2023). AgxZny protective coatings with selective Zn2+/H+ binding enable reversible Zn anodes. Nano Lett., 23: 6156–6163 (8 pages).
Zeng, Y.; Song, H.; Xia, L.; Yang, L.; Zhang, S., (2023). The responses of poplars to fungal pathogens: a review of the defensive pathway. Front Plant Sci., 14: 1–15 (15 pages).
Zhang, K.; Wang, C.; Wang, D.W.; Li, M.X.; Ma, Y.; Hua, Z.M.; Wang, H., (2023). Effects of solute redistribution during heat treatment on micro-galvanic corrosion behavior of dilute Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy. Corrosion Science., 211: 110971 (7 page).
Zargarnezhad, H.; Asselin, E.; Wong, D.T.; Lam, C., (2021). A critical review of the time-dependent performance of polymeric pipeline coatings: focus on hydration of epoxy-based coatings. Polymers., 13: 1517 (12 pages).
Zhao, H.; Sun, Q.; Zhou, J.; Deng, X.; Cui, J., (2020). Switchable cavitation in silicone coatings for energy-saving cooling and heating. Adv Mater., 32: 1–15 (15 pages).
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • Receive Date 15 October 2024
  • Revise Date 31 December 2024
  • Accept Date 15 February 2025

Home

Authorship

Submit Manuscript

Indexing and Abstracting

Editorial Board

Unrestricted Reuse in Compliance with BOAI

Open Access Policy

Self-Archiving Policy

Privacy Statement

Publisher Business Model

Publisher and Sponsor

Contact Us