Revealing the impact of job satisfaction on turnover intention through organizational commitment as a mediation

Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Authors

1 Department of Management, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2 Department of Management, University of Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the context of private school teachers in Indonesia, job satisfaction is considered a key factor in influencing teachers to remain in their positions within organizations. This study aims to examine the impact of job satisfaction on turnover intention with organizational commitment as an intervening variable among private school teachers, specifically at Muhammadiyah schools in Kapanewon Godean, Indonesia.
METHODS: The research method employed is a survey, with questionnaires distributed to 274 respondents. Of these, 205 completed questionnaires were successfully collected and analyzed. Data analysis was performed through Structural Equation Modeling utilizing SmartPLS 3.0 software.
FINDINGS: The results of the study indicate that job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment (β = 0.649; t-value = 12.705, p < 0.005), which in turn has a significant negative effect on turnover intention (β = -0.473; t-value = 6.674, p < 0.005). Additionally, organizational commitment was found to mediate the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention (β = -0.307; t-value = 5.607, p < 0.005). In other words, an increase in job satisfaction not only directly reduces teachers’ intention to leave their jobs but also does so indirectly by enhancing their commitment to the organization.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the importance of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in retaining high-quality teachers at Muhammadiyah schools. By enhancing job satisfaction, these schools can foster stronger organizational commitment, which, in turn, significantly reduces turnover intentions among teachers. These findings suggest that Muhammadiyah schools should prioritize creating supportive work environments that bolster teacher satisfaction and commitment, as this approach is key to sustaining a dedicated and effective teaching workforce.

Keywords

Subjects

OPEN ACCESS

©2024 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit: 

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 

PUBLISHER NOTE
Tehran Urban Research & Planning Centre (TURPC)
 takes a neutral position about claims on disputed territories, place names, international boundaries, jurisdiction in published maps, and institutional affiliations. TURPC is committed to retracting a paper after its publication if it becomes apparent that there are serious problems in its content, in terms of research and publication ethics (https://www.ijhcum.net/journal/process?ethics).

CITATION METRICS & CAPTURES

Google Scholar | DOAJ | Scopus | EBSCO | Internet Archive |Twitter |Mendeley  

CURRENT PUBLISHER

 Tehran Urban Research and Planning Center: Tehran Municipality

 

  • Receive Date 10 October 2024
  • Revise Date 25 December 2024
  • Accept Date 15 February 2025