International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
Quarterly Publication

Human population growth as proximate cause of wetland dynamics

https://doi.org/10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.04.002
Volume 2, Issue 4
Autumn 2017
Pages 259-266
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Author

B.O. Adeleke

Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Abstract
The study examined the influence of population as proximate cause of wetland dynamics in the lower Ogun river basin of southwestern, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. The primary data included 100 questionnaires administered and distributed among the fadama users group representing 10% of the estimated population of the group. Satellite images of years 1972, 1984, 2000 and 2015 were analyzed using GIS technique, while corresponding year’s census figures were analyzed using descriptive percentage method. The results revealed among others that availability of fertile wetlands for farming accounted for 56% of factors responsible for sudden growth in population, followed by availability of economic trees (16%). The results further revealed that population which was 1033 in 1972 increased by about 121.69% in 1984, 62.777% in 2000 and 33.80% in 2015. The study concluded that population grow was responsible for the instability reported in all the land use classes during the period mostly affected were forested and the non-forested wetlands.

Keywords

environment
Fadama Users Group (FUG)
Land uses
Population-growth
Wetland dynamics
Subjects
 Abah, O. L., (2011). Biodivesity, land use and deforestation. In Salami, A. T. and Orimoogunje, O. O. I. (Eds.) Environmental research and challenges of sustainable development in Nigeria (408 – 421). O.A.U. Press, Ile-Ife. 408-421 (14 pages).
Adekunle, M.F.; Oloruntobe, A.; Ajibola, A.A.; Agbaje, B.M., (2012). Contribution of Non-Wood Forest Products (NWFP) to Livelihood Generation Products in Eriti Community Forest Wetlands, Ogun State, Nigeria. COLERM Proceedings, 1: 132-140 (9 pages).
Adeleke, B.O., (2017). Assessment of wetland dynamics and soil quality in Lower Ogun River Basin of Southwestern Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Aplin, P. (2003). Using remotely sensed data. In N. J. Clifford; Gill V. (Eds.), Key methods in geography, Sage Publications, London. 291-308 (18 pages).
Areola, O., (2015). Perspectives on soil resources and sustainable environments in the less developed countries in the 21st century. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 168-185 (18 pages).
Awoniran, D.R.; Adewole, M.B.; Adegboyega, S.A.; Anifowose, A.Y.B., (2014). Assessment of environmental responses to land use/land cover dynamics in the Lower Ogun River Basin, Southwestern Nigeria. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 8(2): 152-165 (14 pages). 
Badiru, I.O.; Olaoye, A.D., (2015). Sustainability of the Benefits Derived from Fadama II Critical Ecosystem Management Project in Eriti Watershed of Ogun State, J. Agric. Extension, 19(2): 146-156 (11 pages).
Central Statistical Office (CSO), (2000). Zambia census of population and housing, 2000, GRZ. The Republic of Zambia. 
Clifford, N.; Cope, M.; Gillespie, T.; French, S., (eds.), (2016). Key Methods in Geography, 3rd edn., SAGE Publication. 409-424 (16 pages). 
Dahl, T. E.; Stedman, S. M., (2013). Status and trends of wetlands in the coastal watersheds of the conterminous United States 2004 to 2009. US Department of the interior, fish and wildlife service and national oceanic and atmospheric administration, National marine fisheries service.
Ehrenfeld, J.G.; Schneider, J.P., (1991). Chamaecyparis thyoides wetlands and suburbanization: effects on hydrology, water quality and plant community composition. J. Appl. Ecol., 28(2): 467-490 (24 pages).
Ekanade, O.; Orimoogunje, O.O.I, (2012). Application of canonical correlation for soil-vegetation interrelationship in the Cocoa Belt of Southwestern Nigeria. Resour. Environ., CA 91731. U.S.A. 2(3): 87-92 (6 pages). 
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), (2005). State of the world forests 2005, FAO Rome, Italy.
Hunter, L.M., (2000). The environmental implications of population dynamics. A RAND program of policy-relevant research communication.  Published 2000 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 RAND, 1-123 (123 pages).
International Water Management Institute (IWMI), (2014). Wetlands and people. Colombo, Sri Lanka, 32 (1 page).
Jimoh, S.O.; Ikyaagba, E.T.; Alarape, A.A.; Obioha, E.E.; Adeyemi, A.A., (2012). The role of traditional laws and taboos in wildlife conservation in the oban hill sector of cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria. J. Hum. Ecol., 39(3): 209-219 (11 pages).
Kachali, R.N., (2009). Stakeholder interactions in Wetlands: Implications for socio ecological system sustainability. Cases study of Lukanga Swamps Zambia, Master of Science Dissertation, Lund University, Sweden. 1-54 (54 pages).
Lambin, E.F.; Geist H.J.; Lepers, E., (2003). Dynamics of land use and land cover change in tropical regions. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 28 (1): 205–241. (37 pages).
Lohmann, L., (2006). Carbon trading: A critical conversation on climate change. Privatization and power development dialogue. Mediaprint Uddevalla Sweden, 48: 1-362 (362 pages).
Murdiyarso, D.; Kauffman, J.B.; Warren, M.; Pramova, E.; Hergoualc’h, K., (2012). Tropical wetlands for climate change adaptation and mitigation: Science and policy imperatives with special reference to Indonesia. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. 91: 1-68 (68 pages).
National Population Commission (NPC), (2006). Federal republic of Nigeria official gazette, 96(2), Lagos.
National Research Council of the National Academics (NRCNA), (2009).  Frontier in soil science research- report of a workshop steering committee for frontiers in soil science research, Board on international scientific organizations, policy and global affairs. The national academics Publication. Washington DC.  1-81 (81 page). 
Odine, A.T.; Shittu, A.M.; Ayinde, I.A.; Olubanjo, O.O., (2012). Assessment of the economic value of selected wetlands in southwest, Nigeria. Proceedings of the environmental management conference, Federal university of agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. 1: 86-100 (15 pages).
Olanusi, O.B; Funmilayo, O.A., (2015). Land use and biodiversity loss in Ondo East local government, southwestern Nigeria. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 239-251 (13 pages).
Omosuyi, O.B, (2015). Forest protection: A measure for environmental sustainability in Nigeria. Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st Century. Ibadan University Publication. 254-262 (9 pages).
Orimoogunje, O.O.I., (2014). Forest cover changes and land use dynamics in Oluwa forest reserve, southwestern Nigeria. J. Landscape Ecol., 7(2): 25-44 (20 pages).
Orimoogunje, O.O.I., (2015). Ecological degradation under selected tree crop ecosystems in Ondo state, southwestern Nigeria.  Frontiers in environmental research and sustainable environment in the 21st century. Ibadan University Publication. 212-220 (9 pages). 
Orimoogunje, O.O.I.; Ekanade, O., (2010). Ecological implication of land use dynamics: The case of Oluwa forest reserve in southwestern Nigeria. J. Trop. Agric. Trinidad Tobago, 87(2): 49-57 (9 pages).
Ouedraogo, I.; Tigabu, M.; Savadogo, P.; Compaore H.; Odén, P.C.; Ouadba, J.M., (2010). Land cover change and its relation with population dynamics in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Land degradation and development, 21(5): 1-10 (10 pages).
Prigent, C.; Papa, F.; Aires, F.; Jimenez, C.; Rossow, W.B.; Matthews, E., (2012). Changes in land surface water dynamics since the 1990s and relation to population pressure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39(8): 1-5 (5 pages).
Tejuoso, O. J., (2006). Wetland uses/dynamics for agricultural purposes and its health implications in lower Ogun river basin, Lagos, Nigeria: A technical report. Int. Dev. Res. Cent. (Ecosystem approach to Human Health Team. 20-22 (3 pages).
Titus, J.G.; Wedge, R.; Psuty, N.; Fancher, J., (1989). Changing climate and the coast Vol. 2: Western Africa, the Americas, the Mediterranean Basin, and the rest of Europe: Report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, In Miami conference on adaptive responses to sea level rise and other impacts of global climate change.
 

  • The influence of population as proximate cause of wetland dynamics in the study area was overwhelming
  • Fertile wetlands availability accounts majorly for farms proliferations and sudden growth in population.
  • The population of the study area increased by more than 100 percent at a period covered by the study

  • Receive Date 01 July 2017
  • Revise Date 05 August 2017
  • Accept Date 24 September 2017

Home

Authorship

Submit Manuscript

Indexing and Abstracting

Editorial Board

Unrestricted Reuse in Compliance with BOAI

Open Access Policy

Self-Archiving Policy

Privacy Statement

Publisher Business Model

Publisher and Sponsor

Contact Us