International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
Quarterly Publication

Analysis of factors affecting entrepreneurship development in rural areas in the light of jihadi management

https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2021.03.06
Volume 6, Issue 3 - Serial Number 23
Summer 2021
Pages 277-290
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

Authors

M. Jamal 1
Y. Vakil Alroaia 2

1 Department of Public Administration, Firuzkuh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firuzkuh, Iran

2 Entrepreneurship and Commercialization Research Center, Department of Management, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: There are two basic reasons, namely, the country's preparedness for the leap and economic pressure, it proves that rural areas need effort and entrepreneurship, more than any other era. The objective of this study was to identify the effective factors in the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas with emphasis on Jihadist management indicators.
METHODS: The study is a descriptive research based on the method and an applied in terms of purpose and is of the correlation type. The population include all social, cultural, and economic and management experts were considered. The sampling method is stratified random and the sample size of 93 people which are selected by random stratified method. To conduct this research, 100 questionnaires were distributed among 100 members of the community, of which 93 questionnaires could be returned.  The Structural Equation Model was used for inferential analysis.
FINDING: The results of the study shows that geographical factors, scientific-technological and Jihadi Management factors with coefficients of 36.1%, 27.2% and 67% (respectively)  have related with entrepreneurship development significantly, in rural regions. Also, economic, socio-cultural and individual factors with coefficients have affected entrepreneurship development less than 5% and have a weak relationship with entrepreneurship in the research areas.
CONCLUSION:Findings show that jihadi entrepreneurship includes three components of jihadi spirit, jihadi motivation and jihadi movement as a central category of rural entrepreneurship and the categories of causal, contextual, interventionist, strategic and consequences are in line with jihadi entrepreneurship.

Keywords

Entrepreneurship development
Jihadi Management
Rural entrepreneurship
Subjects
Abdolhian, M.; Abdolhian, Z.; Abdolhian, A., (2014). Identifying indicators of entrepreneurial management with the support of Islamic and jihadi management, 1st National Conference on Futurology, Management and Development, Tehran - Iran Modern Education Development Center (METANA).  (In Persian)
Alison, M., (1990). Entrepreneurship: An international perspective. Oxford: Linacre House.
Armand, P.; Zabihi Tari, R., (2009). A study of jihadi management style and other management styles, 2nd National Conference on Jihadi Culture and Management, Tehran, Ministry of Jihad Agriculture. (In Persian)
Ghaedali, H.R.; Ashouri, M., (2014). Jihadi management methods realized from Islamic management (a case study of constructive jihad in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution of Iran). Cult. Eng. Q., 9(82): 67-83, (17 Pages). (In Persian)
Behkish, M.M., (2001). Iran's economy in the context of globalization, Tehran, Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Beik Mohammad Lu, Kh.; Ismailian, Gh., (2015). Investigating the useful entrepreneurial skills of industrial engineers in the direction of resistance economics, International Conference on New Research Findings in Science, Engineering and Technology with a Focus on Need-Based Research, Tehran, Payame Noor University. (In Persian)
Chitsaz, E.; Tajpour, M.; Hosseini, E.; Khorram, H.; Zorrieh, S., (2019). The Effect of human and social capital on entrepreneurial activities: a case study of Iran and implications, J. Entrepre.  Sustainability, 6(3): 1393-1403, (11 Pages).
Dabson, B.; Malkin, J.; Matthews, A.; Pate, K.; Stickle, S., (2003). Mapping rural entrepreneurship. Washington, DC: Corp. for Enterprise Development.
Das, D.C., (2014). Prospects and challenges of rural entrepreneurship development in NER-A study. Int. J. Hum. Soc. Sci. Stud., 1(3): 178-182 (15 pages).
Drucker, P. F.; Machiarlo, J.E., (1991). Drucker and six decades of management thought. Translated by Seyed Reza Eftekhari. (2009) Mashhad: Marandiz Publications. (In Persian)
Eftekhari, A.R.; Taherkhani, M.; Sojasi Ghidari, H., (2009). Dimensions and factors affecting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship in rural Iran: A case study of khodabandeh county, J. Village  Dev., 12 (3): 27-43 (17 Pages). (In Persian)
Farahani, H.; Hajihosseini, S., (2014). An evaluation about potentials of rural areas for entrepreneurship and developing empowerment in villagers: Shawl district in Buin Zahra. J. Rural Res., 4(4): 715-748 (34 Pages). (In Persian)
Farsiani, H.; Saeedi, S.; Mehrani, H., (2014). The position and managerial role of women entrepreneurs in economic growth and development of jihadi management, National Conference on the position and role of women in jihadi management, Torbat Heydariyeh, Torbat Heydariyeh University. (In Persian)
Fornell, C.; Larcker, D., (1981). Evaluating structural equation modeling with unobserved variables and measurement error, J. Mark. Res., 18(1): 39-50 (12 Pages).
Hazave'I S M; Ziraki Haydari, A., (2014). Resistive economy; a symbol of jihadi management in Iran's political economy. J. Islamic Rev. Stu., 11(37): 9-26 (18 Pages). (In Persian)
Hosseini, E., Tajpour, M., Lashkarbooluki, M., (2020). The impact of entrepreneurial skills on manager's job performance. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 5(4), 361-372 (12 Pages).
 
Hosseininia, G.; Fallahi, H., (2017). Factors affecting the development of rural entrepreneurship: A case study on the rural areas of Manoojan County. J. Rural Res., 8(1): 22-37 (16 Pages). (In Persian)
Jelodari, A., (2015). A study of individual and internal dimensions on entrepreneurship and its role in resistance economy (case study: Saipa Larestan Company), 1st International Conference on Management, Economics, Accounting and Educational Sciences, Qeshm, Qeshm Higher Education Institute. (In Persian)
Khanahmadi, E.; Kheibari, S., (2015). Jihad management charter according to Imam Khamenei’s defense- mind. World J. Exten. Manage., 1(1): 71-80 (20 Pages). (In Persian)
Laukkanen, M., (2003). Exploring academic entrepreneurship: drivers and tensions of university‐based business. J. S. Bus. Enterprise Dev., 10(4): 372-382 (11 Pages)· 
Levitas, R., (2000). Community, utopia and new labour. J. Local Eco., 15(3): 188-97 (10 Pages).
Lordkipanidze, M.; brezet, H.; backman, M., (2005). The entrepreneurship factor in sustainable tourism development. J. Cleaner Pro., 13(8): 787-798 (12 Pages).
Mauksch, S.; Rowe, M., (2016). Austerity and social entrepreneurship in the United Kingdom: a community perspective. In: new perspectives on research, policy and practice in public entrepreneurship. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 173-193 (21 pages).
Mikaelo, Gh. H.; Karamipour, M.R., (2014). Economic prosperity and entrepreneurship development with national determination and jihadi management, National Conference on New Approaches in Business Management, Tabriz, (In Persian)
Mobini, M., (2016). Designing Islamic-Iranian model for Jihadi Management for the actualization of the motherland of the Islamic World. J. Islamic Manage., 24(4): 137-160 (24 Pages). (In Persian)
Morshedizad, F., (2014). The relationship between Islamic management and jihadi management and its role in entrepreneurial culture, The First National Conference on Research and Development in the Third Millennium, Aliabad Katoul, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul branch. (In Persian)
Najafi Kani A.; Hesam M; Ashor H., (2015). The assessment of entrepreneurship status in rural areas - Case: Southern Astarabad in Goragan. J. Space Eco. Ru. Dev., 4(11): 37-56 (20 Pages). (In Persian)
Nowruzi, F.; Yargholi, A.R., (2017). A Look at the challenges facing jihadi culture and management in Iran. J. Hum. Islamic Stra. Stu. 1(7): 35-47 (13 Pages). (In Persian)
Nunnally, J.C., (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd Ed.).  New York:  McGraw-Hill.
Petrin, T.; Gannon, A., (1997). Rural development through entrepreneurship. Rome: REU Technical Series (FAO).
Pourtaheri M.; Naghavi M.R., (2012). Physical development of rural settlements with sustainable development approach (Concepts, theories, strategies). J. Housing  Ru. Environ. 31(137): 53-70 (18 Pages). (In Persian)
Robbins, A., (2008). The secret of success. Translated by Masoud Shirazian and Javad Klouti, Tehran: New Generation Publications.
Reies Saadi, H.; Fahim Duin, H.; Parvaneh, A.; Salarnejad, Z., (2015). The role of jihadi culture and management in entrepreneurship and economic jihad, International Conference on Management, Culture and Economic Development, Tehran, Payame Noor University (In Persian).
Rezvani, M.; Najjarzadeh, M., (2009). Study and analysis of villagers, background knowledge on entrepreneurship in the process of rural development case study: South Baraan District (Isfahan Province). J. Entrepre. Dev., 1(2): 161-182 (22 Pages). (In Persian)
Sabokro, M.; Tajpour, M.; Hosseini, E., (2018). Investigating the knowledge management effect on managers’ skills improvement. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 3(2): 125-132, (8 Pages).
Shamaei Kopai, M., (2014). Paradigm model of jihadi management using grand theory, Pub. Admin. Pers., 19 (3): 119-150 (32 Pages). (In Persian)
Soleimani, S.; Gholami, S.; Abgineh, M., (2014). Presenting a local model of resistance economy according to the existing potentials in Ilam province with emphasis on national determination and jihadi spirit, 2en International Conference on Economics under Sanctions, IAU, West Islamabad Branch. (In Persian)
Tanhai, A.; Rahmani, H.; Saboori, G., (2017). Key factors contributing to management development in future NAJA. NAJA Strategic Stud. J., 1(2): 25-53 (29 pages). (In Persian)
Vakil Alroaia, Y.; Aminbidokhti, A., (2018). Managers' empowerment dimensions based on resistive economics of manufacturing cooperatives. Co-Opera. Agri., 7(26): 29-58 (30 Pages). (In Persian)
Vakil Alroaia, Y.; Irvani, M.R.; Aqwami, F., (2013). Principles of entrepreneurship, IAU Press. (In Persian)
Vazifeh, Z., (2016). Study of entrepreneurship of women heads of households, 5th International Conference on Accounting and Management and 2nd Conference on Entrepreneurship and Open Innovation, Tehran. (In Persian)
Wetzels, M.; Schroder, G.O.; Oppen, V.C., (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration, MIS Q., 33 (1): 177-195 (19 Pages).
Wiles, K., (1997). Educational management and leadership, translated by Tusi, M.A.,Public Management Training Center Publications. (In Persian)
  • Receive Date 08 October 2020
  • Revise Date 29 December 2020
  • Accept Date 05 January 2021

Home

Authorship

Submit Manuscript

Indexing and Abstracting

Editorial Board

Unrestricted Reuse in Compliance with BOAI

Open Access Policy

Self-Archiving Policy

Privacy Statement

Publisher Business Model

Publisher and Sponsor

Contact Us