Identification and prioritization of effective factors in fire incidents preparation programs

Volume 1, Issue 2
Spring 2016
Pages 133-140

Document Type : CASE STUDY

Authors

1 Educational Fire Department, District 18, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Science, Graduate Faculty of the Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Physical Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract
One of the major challenges in mega cities is the degree of the preparedness of organizations, institutions and people in facing with critical conditions and their immediate reaction according to pre-defined instructions. Identification of priorities and acting accordingly is an undeniable factor in urban crisis management. The purpose of this research was to identify the priorities of preparedness and readiness to immediate responses in case of large fire incident occurrence in the urban areas. District 9 of Tehran municipality was selected as a case study. Considering the Specific regional conditions of this area such as high population, old unstable housing constructions, presence of Mehr-abad air port at the heart of the district, and the gas transmission pipeline mark this district as a vulnerable area to fire incidents. According to the crisis management readiness index, 2 types of questionnaires were distributed among members of the crisis department and fire rescue forces of the district 9. The results reviled that the most important priorities were basic training to residents, equipping the gas valves with automatic cut off switches in an emergency situation, training the responsible personnel to act efficiently in the early hours of accident and performing maneuvers. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis and Cranach’s alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of the questionnaire and to test the hypotheses single-sample T -test was used.

Keywords

Subjects
Arghami, Sh.; Yosefi afkand, M.; Abdolmaleki, A.; Sadeghipour, E., (2007). Urban gas network firing in earthquakes. Strategies to improve crisis management congress in Disasters, Available at: http://www.civilica.com/Paper-PCMD-PCMD_013.html
Arghami, Sh.; Yousefi Afkand, M.; Abdoulmaleki, A.; Sadeghi Pour, A., (2009). The fire caused by urban gas network in earthquake. Strategies to improve crisis management congress in Disasters, Imam Khomeini Cultural Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Zanjan, Iran. Available at: http://www.civilica.com/Paper-PCMD-PCMD_013.html
Arvan, M., (2012). Disaster preparedness program designed to study the accident Metropolitan fire district 9 of Tehran municipality, M.Sc. Dissertation, Sistan and Balouchestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran. (In Persian)
Benyi, M.E.; Manti, E.G., (2008). Message 5: “Know the dangers of fire”. Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 25: 34-39 (6 pages).
 Beringer, J., (2000). Community fire safety at the urban/rural interface: the bushfire risk. Fire Safety J., 35(1): 1–23 (24 pages). Available at:  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037971120000014X
Diekman, S.; Huitric, M., (2010). The development of the residential fire H.E.L.P. Tool kit: a resource to protect homebound older adults. J. Public Health Manag.  Pract., 16(5): S61-S67 (7 pages). DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.10.027
Elsworth, G.; Gilbert, J.; Rhodes, A., (2009). Community safety programs for bushfire: What do they achieve?  The Australian Journal of Emergency Management, 24(2): 17-25 (9 pages).
Franklin, G.; Pucci, P.; Arbabi, S., (2002). Decreased juvenile arson and fire setting recidivism after implementation of a multidisciplinary prevention program. J. Trauma, 53(2): 260-266 (6 pages). DOI:10.1097/01.TA.0000021588.40033.17
Galiana-Martin, L.; Herrero, G.; Solana, J., (2011). A Wildland–Urban Interface Typology for Forest Fire Risk Management in Mediterranean Areas. Landscape Res., 36(2): 151-171 (21 pages). DOI: 10.1080/01426397. 2010. 549218
González-Olabarria, J.R.; Pukkala, T., (2011). Integrating fire risk considerations in landscape-level forest planning. Forest Ecol. Manag., 261(2): 278-287 (11 pages). DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.10.017
Günay, O.; Tasdemir, K. I.; Ugur Töreyin, B.; Enis Çetin, A., (2009). Video based wildfire detection at night. Fire Safety J., 44(6): 860–868 (9 pages).
Hasani, N., (2004).Vulnerability research, development and crisis management in Tehran against earthquakes gas systems, Final Report of first, second and third, National Iranian Gas Company, Tehran Gas Company, Tehran. (In Persian)
Hwang, V.; Duchossois, G. P.; Garcia-Espana, J. F.; Durbin, D. R., (2006). Impact of a community based fire prevention intervention on fire safety knowledge and behavior in elementary school children. Injury prevent., 12(5): 344-346 (3 pages). DOI:10.1136/ip.2005.011197
Jalal, M.; Ismail, M., (2009). Fire crisis management structures during an earthquake, the first National Conference on Engineering and infrastructure management, Tehran University, Tehran. Available at: http://www.civilica.com/Paper-NCEMI01-NCEMI01_303.html
Keshvardoost, S., (2011). A comparative study of people's participation in crisis management in America, Japan, Turkey and Iran and a model for Iran. M.Sc. Dissertation, Faculty of politic and low sciences, Tehran University, Iran. (In Persian)
Konoshima, M.; Albers, H. J.; Montgomery, C. A.; Arthur, J. L., (2010). Optimal spatial patterns of fuel management and timber harvest with fire risk. Can. J. Forest Res., 40(1): 95-108 (14 pages). DOI: 10.1139/X09-176
 Lampin-Maillet, C.; Jappiot, M.; Long, M.; Morge, D.; Ferrier, J. P., (2009).  Characterization and mapping of dwelling types for forest fire prevention.  Compute. Environ. Urban., 33(3): 224-232 (9 pages). DOI: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2008.07.003
 Mahdavieh, M.; Soleimanzadeh, S.; Matoof, Sh., (2012). Preparations community planning against fires after the earthquake disaster in Tehran province. The 2th National Disaster Management Conference, Tehran. (In Persian)
 Mehrdadi, N.; Gharakhlu, M.; Givechi, S., (2005). Exploring the causes of fire after earthquake in urban. 5thinternational conference on seismology and earthquake engineering, International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Tehran. Available at: http://www.civilica.com/Paper-SEE05-SEE05_283.html (In Persian).
Taghavi, M.; Karimi,H., (2009).Citizens education and contribution role for control of urban fire to GTS environment for disaster management (case study: Tabriz city). J.  Geogr. Space. 11(36): 25-46 (22 pages). (In Persian)
Taghvayi, M.; Darabi, M., (2006). Urban disaster management for after disaster. J. Geogr. Space. 6: 23-36 (14 pages). (In Persian)
  • Receive Date 12 December 2015
  • Revise Date 02 February 2016
  • Accept Date 08 March 2016