Removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons from polluted urban soils of the outskirts of Ahvaz, southwestern Iran

Takdastan, A.; Kardani, M.; Janadeleh, H.

doi:10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.007

|
|
|
How to cite
RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
|
Share

	Removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons from polluted urban soils of the outskirts of Ahvaz, southwestern Iran
Article 7, Volume 2, Issue 2, Spring 2017, Page 155-162 PDF (253.15 K)
Document Type: CASE STUDY
DOI: 10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.007
Authors
A. Takdastan¹; M. Kardani ²; H. Janadeleh³
¹Department of Environmental Health, Environmental Technologies Research Center, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
²Department of Environmental Science, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
³Department of Environmental Science, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Receive Date: 23 December 2016, Revise Date: 08 February 2017, Accept Date: 24 March 2017
Abstract
Earlier phases of economic expansion and urban development have resulted in significant sources of urban soil contamination. Petroleum hydrocarbons are one of the most common groups of persistent organic contaminants in the environment. In this study, two types of treatment in 3 concentrations were prepared that were included plant treated by 1% oil pollution, treatment by 1% contamination without plant (as control), plant treated by 5% oil pollution, the 5% pollution treatment without plant (control), 10% oil pollution treatment with plant and 10% treatment without plant (control) that 3 replicates were prepared for each treatment. The obtained extracts were concentrated to 1 mL under a gentle stream of nitrogen gas, and then 2 μg of the sample was injected into a UNICAM 610 series gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector. Primary Total petroleum hydrocarbons amount in 1%, 5% and 10% concentration was respectively: 9027.40 mg/kg, 49599.03 mg/kg and 99548.28 mg/kg. After 4 months its amount in different concentration with plant was 126.43 mg/kg, 4463.92 mg/kg and 19611.50 mg/kg. The best total petroleum hydrocarbons removal efficiency was observed in all concentration at 120^th day. The results of this study showed that vetiver can remove petroleum hydrocarbons from contaminated soils effective.
Keywords
Ahvaz city; Flame ionization detector (FID); Petroleum hydrocarbons; Removal; soil; Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH)
Main Subjects
Urban ecology and related environmental concerns


References
Abaga, N.O.Z.; Dousset, S.; Munier-Lamy, C.; Billet, D., (2014). Effectiveness of Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria Zizanioides L. Nash) for Phytoremediation of Endosulfan in Two Cotton Soils from Burkina Faso. International journal of phytoremediation., 16(1): 95-108 (14 pages). Andra, S.S.; Datta, R.; Sarkar, D.; Makris, K.C.; Mullens, C.P.; Sahi, S.V.; Bach, S.B., (2010). Synthesis of phytochelatins in vetiver grass upon lead exposure in the presence of phosphorus. Plant and soil., 326(1-2): 171-185 (15 pages). Aprill, W.; Sims, R.C., (1990). Evaluation of the use of prairie grasses for stimulating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon treatment in soil. Chemosphere., 20(1): 253-265 (13 pages). Baneshi, M.M.; Rezaei Kalantary, R.; Jonidi Jafari, A.; Nasseri, S.; Jaafarzadeh, N.; Esrafili, A., (2014). Effect of bioaugmentation to enhance phytoremediation for removal of phenanthrene and pyrene from soil with Sorghum and Onobrychis sativa. J Environ Health Sci Eng., 12(1): 12-24 (13 pages). Barbera, A.C.; Borin, M.; Cirelli, G.L.; Toscano, A.; Maucieri, C., (2014). Comparison of carbon balance in Mediterranean pilot constructed wetlands vegetated with different C4 plant species. Environmental Science and Pollution Research., 22(4): 2372-2383 (12 pages). Basumatary, B.; Saikia, R.; Bordoloi, S.; Das, H.C.; Sarma, H.P., (2012). Assessment of potential plant species for phytoremediation of hydrocarbon‐contaminated areas of upper Assam, India. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology., 87(9): 1329-1334 (6 pages). Brandt, R.; Merkl, N.; Schultze-Kraft, R.; Infante, C.; Broll, G., (2006). Potential of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) for phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils in Venezuela. International journal of phytoremediation, 8(4): 273-284 (12 pages). Chaineau, C.; Morel, J.; Oudot, J., (1997). Phytotoxicity and plant uptake of fuel oil hydrocarbons. Journal of Environmental Quality., 26(6): 1478-1483 (6 pages). Clemens, S.; Palmgren, M.G.; Krämer, U., (2002). A long way ahead: understanding and engineering plant metal accumulation. Trends in plant science., 7(7): 309-315 (7 pages). Cook, R.L.; Hesterberg, D., (2013). Comparison of trees and grasses for rhizoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons. International journal of phytoremediation., 15(9): 844-860 (27 pages). Cunningham, S.D.; Anderson, T.A.; Schwab, A.P.; Hsu, F.C., (1996). Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants. Advances in agronomy, 56(1): 55-114 (60 pages). Danh, L.T.; Truong, P.; Mammucari, R.; Tran, T.; Foster, N., (2009). Vetiver grass, Vetiveria zizanioides: a choice plant for phytoremediation of heavy metals and organic wastes. International journal of phytoremediation., 11(8): 664-691 (28 pages). Datta, R.; Das, P.; Smith, S.; Punamiya, P.; Ramanathan, D.M.; Reddy, R.; Sarkar, D., (2013). Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass [Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.)] for tetracycline. International journal of phytoremediation., 15(4): 343-351 (9 pages). Datta, R.; Quispe, M.A.; Sarkar, D., (2011). Greenhouse study on the phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass, Chrysopogon zizanioides L., in arsenic-contaminated soils. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology., 86(1): 124-128 (5 pages). Dewis, J.; Freitas, F., (1970). Physical and chemical methods of soil and water analysis. FAO Soils Bulletin., 10. Dhankher, O.P.; Li, Y.; Rosen, B.P.; Shi, J.; Salt, D.; Senecoff, J.F.; Sashti, N.A.; Meagher, R.B., (2002). Engineering tolerance and hyperaccumulation of arsenic in plants by combining arsenate reductase and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase expression. Nature biotechnology., 20(11): 1140-1145 (6 pages). Eapen, S.; D'souza, S., (2005). Prospects of genetic engineering of plants for phytoremediation of toxic metals. Biotechnology advances., 23(2): 97-114 (18 pages). El-Sheekh, M.; Hamouda, R., (2014). Biodegradation of crude oil by some cyanobacteria under heterotrophic conditions. Desalination and Water Treatment., 52(7-9): 1448-1454 (7 pages). Euliss, K.; Ho, C.-h.; Schwab, A.; Rock, S.; Banks, M.K., (2008). Greenhouse and field assessment of phytoremediation for petroleum contaminants in a riparian zone. Bioresource technology., 99(6): 1961-1971 (11 pages). HACH Company, (2012). Heterotrophic Bacteria, Pour Plate, Plate Count Agar, Method 8241. The Hach Water Analysis Handbook., USA. (8 pages). Huang, X.-D.; El-Alawi, Y.; Penrose, D.M.; Glick, B.R.; Greenberg, B.M., (2004). A multi-process phytoremediation system for removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution., 130(3): 465-476 (11 pages). Janadeleh, H.; Kardani, M., (2016). Heavy Metals Concentrations and Human Health Risk Assessment for Three Common Species of Fish from Karkheh River, Iran. Iranian Jornal of Toxicology., 10(6): 31-37 (7 pages). Janadeleh, H.; Hosseini Alhashemi, A.; S. Nabavi., (2016). Investigation on concentration of elements in wetland sediments and aquatic plants. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management., 2(1): 87-93 (7 pages). http://www.gjesm.net/article_14652_1931.html Janadeleh, H.; Jahangiri, S., (2016). Study of Contamination and Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal in Fish (Otolithes ruber) and Sediments from Persian Gulf. Journals of Community Health Research., 5(3): 159-181 (23 pages). Janadeleh, H.; Kameli, M.A.; Boazar, C., (2017). Seasonal variations of metal pollution and distribution, sources, and ecological risk of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediment of the Al Hawizah wetland, Iran. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal. 1-18 (19 pages). Karimifard, L., (2016). Urban sustainable development from public participation in urban management. Int. J. Hum. Capital Urban Manage., 1(2): 141-148 (8 pages). Kokyo, O.; Tao, L.; Hongyan, C.; Xuefeng, H.; Chiquan, H.; Lijun, Y.; Yonemochi, S., (2013). Development of profitable phytoremediation of contaminated soils with biofuel crops. Journal of Environmental Protection. 4(4A): 58-64 (7 pages). Merkl, N.; Schultze-Kraft, R.; Infante, C., (2004). Phytoremediation in the tropics—the effect of crude oil on the growth of tropical plants. Bioremediation Journal., 8(3-4): 177-184 (8 pages). Moreira, I.T.; Oliveira, O.M.; Triguis, J.A.; Queiroz, A.F.; Ferreira, S.L.; Martins, C.M.; Silva, A.C.; Falcão, B.A., (2013). Phytoremediation in mangrove sediments impacted by persistent total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH’s) using Avicennia schaueriana. Marine pollution bulletin., 67(1): 130-136 (7 pages). Muratova, A.Y.; Dmitrieva, T.; Panchenko, L.; Turkovskaya, O., (2008). Phytoremediation of Oil-Sludge–Contaminated Soil. International journal of phytoremediation., 10(6): 486-502 (17 pages). Nriagu, J.O.; Pacyna, J.M., (1988). Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals. Nature., 333: 134–139 (4 pages). Norra, S.; Weber, A.; Kramar, U.; Sttiben, D., (2001). Mapping of trace metals in urban soils: the example of Muhlburg/Karlsruhe, Germany. Journal of Soils and Sediments., 1(2): 77–97 (21 pages). Patil, A.V.; Jadhav, J.P., (2013). Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of tagetes patula L. for the degradation of textile dye reactive blue 160 and assessment of the toxicity of degraded metabolites by cytogenotoxicity. Chemosphere., 92(2): 225-232 (8 pages). Peng, S.; Zhou, Q.; Cai, Z.; Zhang, Z., (2009). Phytoremediation of petroleum contaminated soils by Mirabilis Jalapa L. in a greenhouse plot experiment. Journal of hazardous materials., 168(2): 1490-1496 (7 pages). Potter, T.L., (1989). Analysis of petroleum contaminated soil and water: An overview. Principles and practices for petroleum contaminated soils: 97-109 (13 pages). Singh, O.; Jain, R., (2003). Phytoremediation of toxic aromatic pollutants from soil. Applied microbiology and biotechnology., 63(2): 128-135 (8 pages). Soleimani, M.; Afyuni, M.; Hajabbasi, M.A.; Nourbakhsh, F.; Sabzalian, M.R.; Christensen, J.H., (2010). Phytoremediation of an aged petroleum contaminated soil using endophyte infected and non-infected grasses. Chemosphere., 81(9): 1084-1090 (7 pages). Telliard, W., (2001). Method 1684: Total, fixed, and volatile solids in water, solids, and biosolids. US Environmental Protection Agency. Washington. Uera, R.B.; Paz-Alberto, A.M.; Sigua, G.C., (2007). Phytoremediation potentials of selected tropical plants for ethidium bromide. Environmental Science and Pollution Research-International., 14(7):505-509 (5 pages). Walters, G.; Zilis, K.; Wessling, E.; Hoffman, M., (1989). Analytical methods for petroleum hydrocarbons. Volatile Organics Control: 620-623 (4 pages).
Statistics Article View: 531 PDF Download: 336