Comparative analysis between qualitative norms of ancient Iranian urbanism and western urban design approaches

Heidari, F.; Sattarzad Fathi, M.

doi:10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.002

Home Articles List Article Information

|
|
|
Export Citation
RIS EndNote BibTeX APA MLA Harvard Vancouver
|
Share

Abstracting and Indexing

International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

pISSN 2476-4698
eISSN 2476-4701

Articles in Press

Current Issue

Journal Archive

Volume 2 (2017)

Issue 2

Issue 1

Volume 1 (2016)

Facts & Figures
Publication starting date	2016
h-index	2
Citations	14
Issue per year	4
No. of volumes	1
No. of issues	4
No. of articles	32
No. of review papers	1
No. of research papers	19
No. of case studies	10
No. of short communications	2
No. of pages	314
No. of references	1036
No. of contributors	86
No. of databases	25

Comparative analysis between qualitative norms of ancient Iranian urbanism and western urban design approaches

Article 2, Volume 2, Issue 2, Spring 2017, Page 101-112 PDF (432 K)

Document Type: ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER

DOI: 10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.002

Authors

F. Heidari

; M. Sattarzad Fathi

Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

Receive Date: 04 December 2016, Revise Date: 03 February 2017, Accept Date: 20 March 2017

Abstract

The rich identity, originality and validity of the “Ancient Iranian Urbanism and Architecture”, always have been stimulating the urban designers and planners to have research about their valuable qualities and historical principles. Unlike the past, today’s Iranian cities have inefficient urban qualities; because they are inspired by the western urban designs, without paying attention to their contents and contexts, which have destroyed the originality and identity of them. So in this research, to achieve more efficient urban design solutions, is tried to revive the concepts and principles of the ancient Iranian urbanism. Also, according to globalization and urban commonalities, the main attempt is to find the overlaps and common qualitative norms between the western contemporary urban design approaches and the ancient Iranian urbanism principles. Due to this, by utilizing the inductive, comparative and descriptive methods, is tried to have research in theoretical resources to suggest some comprehensive principles, in order to reach an appropriate concept for the implementation of urban design projects in Iran, which may revive the original Iranian contextualism. This research will create a linkage between innovations of the western urbanism approaches and values of the ancient Iranian urbanism principles to have a prospective and more accurate understanding of the Iranian urban developments.

Keywords

Ancient Iranian Urbanism; Contextualism; Structuralism; Urban Resilience; Urban Sustainability

Main Subjects

Urban architecture, design, development and planning

References

Bahrainy, S.H.; Bolooki, B.; Taghabon, S., (2009). Analysis of contemporary urban design theories: from late 19th century to 1970s A.D, University of Tehran Press, Tehran. (In Persian)

Chensiyuan, (2017). Manarola evening 2012. Wikipedia. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_manarola_evening_2012.jpg

Cizgen, G., (2012). Rethinking the role of context and contextualism in architecture and design, M.S. Dissertation, Gazimaًusa, North Cyprus, Eastern Mediterranean University. Available at: http://i-rep.emu.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11129/348/Cizgen.pdf?sequence=1

CNU and HUD, (2000). Creating communities of opportiunity: principles for inner city neighborhood design (hope VI and the new urbanism). A collaboration of the Congress for the New Urbanism and U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Dani, F., (2005). Kucheh Yazd. Wikipedia. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kucheh_yazd.jpg

Degen, M.; Rose, G., (2012). The sensory experiencing of urban design: the role of walking and perceptual memory. Urban Stud., 49(15): 3271–3287 (17 pages).

Ebrahimi, M.H., (2009). Meydan: indeterminate urban spaces in Iranian cities, Hoviatshahr, 3(4): 107-120 (14 pages). (In Persian)

Emamgholi, A.; Ayvasian, S.; Zadeh Mohammadi, A.; Eslami, G., (2012). Environmental psychology: the common field between architecture and behavioral sciences. J. Behav. Sci., 4(14): 23-44 (22 pages). (In Persian)

Erzen, J.N., (2004). Tadao Ando’s architecture in the light of Japanese aesthetics. J. Fac. Archit., 21(1-2): 67-80 (14 pages).

Farzad Behtash, M.R.; Keynezhad, M.A.; Pirbabaie, M.T.; Asgari, A., (2013). Evaluation and analysis of dimensions and components of Tabriz metropolis resiliency. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 18(3): 33-42 (10 pages). (In Persian)

Farzad Behtash, M.R.; Pirbabaie, M.T.; Keynezhad, M.A., (2011). Introduction to the resilience of Islamic cities (In Persian). First National Conference of Islamic Architecture and Urbanism, 11-12 May. Tabriz, Iran (12 pages).

Frantzeskaki, N., (2016). Urban resilience: a concept for co-creating cities of the future. Resilient Europe. European Union: European programme for sustainable development.

Frausto, S.; Hauvel. D., (2013). Open structures; an introduction dossier on Dutch structuralism. Delft University of Technology: Architecture Department & the Berlage Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture and Urban Design & The New Institute Publications.

Ghobadian, V. (2014). Theories and concept in contemporary western architecture. Cultural Research Bureau, Tehran. (In Persian)

Gholizadeh, R.; Majidnia, H.; Mohammadi, A.; Heidari, M., (2015). A review of quality and perception of environment in urban design. International conference of architecture, civic engineering and urbanism at the beginning of the third millennium. Tehran, Iran (10 pages). (In Persian), Available at: http://www.shahrsazionline.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/shahrsazionline9-1.pdf

Golkar, K. (2012). An investigation into the definition of urban design. The Centre for Iranian Urbanization and Architecture Studies, Tehran. (In Persian)

Golkar, K., (2011). Creating sustainable place; reflections on urban design theory. Shahid Beheshti University Printing and Publishing Center, Tehran. (In Persian)

Habibi, S.M., (2008). From Shar to Shahr. University of Tehran Press, Tehran. (In Persian)

Heller, G., (2013). Ed Bacon: planning, politics and the building of modern Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Press, United States.

Jha, A.K.; Miner, T.W.; Stanton Geddes, Z., (2013). Building urban resilience; principles, tools and practice. Environment and sustainable development. World Bank, Washington D.C.

Kamrava, S.M.A., (2013). Contemporary town planning in Iran, University of Tehran press, Tehran. (In Persian)

Krizek, K.J.; Power, J., (1997). A planner’s guide to sustainable development. American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service Report, Chicago, IL.

Latifi, G.; Safarichabok, N., (2013). Regeneration of neighborhood new urbanism principles times in Islamic Iranian cities, J. Urban Stud., 2(8): 3-12 (9 pages). (In Persian)

Lynch, K., (1960). The image of the city. The MIT press MA, Cambridge.

Mahdavinejad, M.J.; Bemanian, M.R.; Molaee, M., (2011). Architecture in context- inspiration of contextualism in designs. Naqshejahan, 1(1): 21-34 (14 pages). (In Persian)

Mahmoudi, A.; Fanaei, K., (2009). Finding new patterns to design sustainable cities by use of traditional urban patterns. Real Corp 2009-Cities 3.0: smart, sustainable, integrative. Strategies, concepts and technologies for planning the urban future, 693-703 (11 pages).

Mashhadizadeh Dehaghani, N., (2011). An analysis of urban planning characteristics in Iran. University of Science and Technology Press, Tehran. (In Persian)

Mohammadi Kalan, A.; Oliveira, E., (2015). The sustainable architecture of Bazaars and its relation with social, cultural and economic components; case study: the historic Bazaar of Tabriz. Int. J. Archit. Urban Dev., 5(4): 5-12 (8 pages).

Molanaei, S.; Soleimani, S., (2016). Recognition of Iranian identity symbols of traditional vernacular architecture in the west part of Iran, Case Study: Uraman. Armanshahr, 9(17): 115-127 (13 pages). (In Persian)

Nari Ghomi, M.; Abbaszadeh, M.J., (2014). A pattern for adjustment of behavior in architectural space, according to behavior-physic ideal patterns in Islam; Case study: Airports prayer rooms. J. Islamic-Iran. City Stud., 5(18): 55-66 (12 pages). (In Persian)

Pakzad, J., (2010). An intellectual history of urbanism; from space to place, Vol. 3, Armanshahr publications, Tehran. (In Persian)

Pakzad, J., (2011). An intellectual history of urbanism; from ideal to reality, Vol. 2, Armanshahr publications, Tehran. (In Persian)

Pazhuhan, M.; Zayyari, K.; Ghasemzadeh, B.; Qurbani, H., (2015). Urban identity and Iranian new towns. J. Urban Reg. Analy., 7(1): 83-100 (18 pages).

Rahnama, M.R.; Roshani, P.; Hassani, A.; Hosseinpour, S.A., (2012). Use principles of new urbanism approach in designing sustainable urban spaces. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Technol., 2(7): 195-203 (9 pages).

Rowe, C.; Koetter. F., (1978). Collage city. MIT Press, Cambridge.

Shieh, E., (2010). City and region in Iran. University of Science and Technology press, Tehran.

Tabarsa, M.A.; Naseri, Y., (2017). The role of contextualism in architectural design of museums. J. Hist. Cult. Art Res., 6(1): 354-365 (12 pages).

Tavakoli, N., (2010). The role of physical identity of city in urban sustainability, the case study: Yazd, Iran. In 14th international planning history society conference. Technical University Faculty of Architecture and Research Center, Istanbul. (17 pages).

Tavassoli, M., (1997). Principles and techniques of urban design and residential spaces in Iran, Vol. 1, Center for Urban Studies and Architecture of Iran, Tehran. (In Persian)

Tavassoli, M., (2002). Urban structure and architecture in the hot arid zone of Iran. Payam and Peyvandeh Nov., Tehran. (In Persian)

Tavassoli, M.; Bonyadi, N., (2007). Urban space design, Shahidi Publication, Tehran. (In Persian)

Tibbalds, F., (2004). Making people-friendly towns: improving the public environment in towns and cities. Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom.

Trancik, R., (1986). Finding lost space: theories of urban design. John Wiley & Sons, United States.

Tsw-design, (2013). Manget Street: Marietta, Georgia. Available at: https://www.tsw-design.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/MangetStreet02.jpg

U.N. Habitat., (2016). A new strategy of sustainable neighbourhood planning: five principles. Urban planning discussion note 3. Available at: https://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/5-Principles_web.pdf

Zarabadi, Z.S.S; Imani Alvacheh, H.; Aghamahdi Sarraf, H., (2013). Structural analysis of the city semiology; Case study: Yazd city. Int. J. Archit. Urban Dev., 3(3): 27-38 (12 pages).

Statistics

Article View: 346

PDF Download: 321