Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER
Authors
Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Abstract
The rich identity, originality and validity of the “Ancient Iranian Urbanism and Architecture”, always have been stimulating the urban designers and planners to have research about their valuable qualities and historical principles. Unlike the past, today’s Iranian cities have inefficient urban qualities; because they are inspired by the western urban designs, without paying attention to their contents and contexts, which have destroyed the originality and identity of them. So in this research, to achieve more efficient urban design solutions, is tried to revive the concepts and principles of the ancient Iranian urbanism. Also, according to globalization and urban commonalities, the main attempt is to find the overlaps and common qualitative norms between the western contemporary urban design approaches and the ancient Iranian urbanism principles. Due to this, by utilizing the inductive, comparative and descriptive methods, is tried to have research in theoretical resources to suggest some comprehensive principles, in order to reach an appropriate concept for the implementation of urban design projects in Iran, which may revive the original Iranian contextualism. This research will create a linkage between innovations of the western urbanism approaches and values of the ancient Iranian urbanism principles to have a prospective and more accurate understanding of the Iranian urban developments.
Keywords
Main Subjects
Bahrainy, S.H.; Bolooki, B.; Taghabon, S., (2009). Analysis of contemporary urban design theories: from late 19th century to 1970s A.D, University of Tehran Press, Tehran. (In Persian)
CNU and HUD, (2000). Creating communities of opportiunity: principles for inner city neighborhood design (hope VI and the new urbanism). A collaboration of the Congress for the New Urbanism and U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Degen, M.; Rose, G., (2012). The sensory experiencing of urban design: the role of walking and perceptual memory. Urban Stud., 49(15): 3271–3287 (17 pages).
Ebrahimi, M.H., (2009). Meydan: indeterminate urban spaces in Iranian cities, Hoviatshahr, 3(4): 107-120 (14 pages). (In Persian)
Emamgholi, A.; Ayvasian, S.; Zadeh Mohammadi, A.; Eslami, G., (2012). Environmental psychology: the common field between architecture and behavioral sciences. J. Behav. Sci., 4(14): 23-44 (22 pages). (In Persian)
Farzad Behtash, M.R.; Keynezhad, M.A.; Pirbabaie, M.T.; Asgari, A., (2013). Evaluation and analysis of dimensions and components of Tabriz metropolis resiliency. Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba, 18(3): 33-42 (10 pages). (In Persian)
Frantzeskaki, N., (2016). Urban resilience: a concept for co-creating cities of the future. Resilient Europe. European Union: European programme for sustainable development.
Frausto, S.; Hauvel. D., (2013). Open structures; an introduction dossier on Dutch structuralism. Delft University of Technology: Architecture Department & the Berlage Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture and Urban Design & The New Institute Publications.
Ghobadian, V. (2014). Theories and concept in contemporary western architecture. Cultural Research Bureau, Tehran. (In Persian)
Gholizadeh, R.; Majidnia, H.; Mohammadi, A.; Heidari, M., (2015). A review of quality and perception of environment in urban design. International conference of architecture, civic engineering and urbanism at the beginning of the third millennium. Tehran, Iran (10 pages). (In Persian), Available at: http://www.shahrsazionline.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/shahrsazionline9-1.pdf
Golkar, K. (2012). An investigation into the definition of urban design. The Centre for Iranian Urbanization and Architecture Studies, Tehran. (In Persian)
Golkar, K., (2011). Creating sustainable place; reflections on urban design theory. Shahid Beheshti University Printing and Publishing Center, Tehran. (In Persian)
Habibi, S.M., (2008). From Shar to Shahr. University of Tehran Press, Tehran. (In Persian)
Heller, G., (2013). Ed Bacon: planning, politics and the building of modern Philadelphia. University of Pennsylvania Press, United States.
Jha, A.K.; Miner, T.W.; Stanton Geddes, Z., (2013). Building urban resilience; principles, tools and practice. Environment and sustainable development. World Bank, Washington D.C.
Kamrava, S.M.A., (2013). Contemporary town planning in Iran, University of Tehran press, Tehran. (In Persian)
Latifi, G.; Safarichabok, N., (2013). Regeneration of neighborhood new urbanism principles times in Islamic Iranian cities, J. Urban Stud., 2(8): 3-12 (9 pages). (In Persian)
Lynch, K., (1960). The image of the city. The MIT press MA, Cambridge.
Mahdavinejad, M.J.; Bemanian, M.R.; Molaee, M., (2011). Architecture in context- inspiration of contextualism in designs. Naqshejahan, 1(1): 21-34 (14 pages). (In Persian)
Mahmoudi, A.; Fanaei, K., (2009). Finding new patterns to design sustainable cities by use of traditional urban patterns. Real Corp 2009-Cities 3.0: smart, sustainable, integrative. Strategies, concepts and technologies for planning the urban future, 693-703 (11 pages).
Mashhadizadeh Dehaghani, N., (2011). An analysis of urban planning characteristics in Iran. University of Science and Technology Press, Tehran. (In Persian)
Molanaei, S.; Soleimani, S., (2016). Recognition of Iranian identity symbols of traditional vernacular architecture in the west part of Iran, Case Study: Uraman. Armanshahr, 9(17): 115-127 (13 pages). (In Persian)
Nari Ghomi, M.; Abbaszadeh, M.J., (2014). A pattern for adjustment of behavior in architectural space, according to behavior-physic ideal patterns in Islam; Case study: Airports prayer rooms. J. Islamic-Iran. City Stud., 5(18): 55-66 (12 pages). (In Persian)
Pakzad, J., (2010). An intellectual history of urbanism; from space to place, Vol. 3, Armanshahr publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Pakzad, J., (2011). An intellectual history of urbanism; from ideal to reality, Vol. 2, Armanshahr publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rowe, C.; Koetter. F., (1978). Collage city. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Shieh, E., (2010). City and region in Iran. University of Science and Technology press, Tehran.
Tabarsa, M.A.; Naseri, Y., (2017). The role of contextualism in architectural design of museums. J. Hist. Cult. Art Res., 6(1): 354-365 (12 pages).
Tavassoli, M., (1997). Principles and techniques of urban design and residential spaces in Iran, Vol. 1, Center for Urban Studies and Architecture of Iran, Tehran. (In Persian)
Tavassoli, M., (2002). Urban structure and architecture in the hot arid zone of Iran. Payam and Peyvandeh Nov., Tehran. (In Persian)
Tavassoli, M.; Bonyadi, N., (2007). Urban space design, Shahidi Publication, Tehran. (In Persian)
Trancik, R., (1986). Finding lost space: theories of urban design. John Wiley & Sons, United States.
Tsw-design, (2013). Manget Street: Marietta, Georgia. Available at: https://www.tsw-design.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/09/MangetStreet02.jpg
U.N. Habitat., (2016). A new strategy of sustainable neighbourhood planning: five principles. Urban planning discussion note 3. Available at: https://unhabitat.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/5-Principles_web.pdf
)
Send comment about this article