Evaluation of cement dust effects on soil microbial biomass and chlorophyll content of Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

Alavi, M.

doi:10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.003

Document Type : ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER

Author

M. Alavi

Laboratory of plant physiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.003

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Overall plant growth and microbial biomass can be effected by dust accumulation. The chloroform fumigation-extraction method was used to evaluating the effect of cement dust pollution emitted from Kurdistan cement factory on soil microbial biomass carbon. Chlorophyll content (a, b and total) of plants species was measured in different distance from cement factory. Microbial biomass C (C_mic) amounts ranged from 0.138 to 1.102 mg/g soils in the polluted sites and from 0.104 to 1.283 mg/g soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in meaningful reduction in C_mic levels compared to control soils. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) show C_mic was positively correlated to soil CaCO₃ content (r = 0.09). C_mic/C_org ratio was 2.54 and 1.92 in the control and cement polluted sites, respectively. Reduction in this ratio can be resulted from soil degradation in cement polluted soils. A significant decrease in the C_mic/C_org ratio in cement dust-polluted soils illustrated that this factor can be applied as a good indicator of soil quality. In the case of chlorophyll content of plant species, maximum reduction of total chlorophyll for Triticum aestivum L. was 45% compared to Hordeum vulgare L. with 60%. Therefore, results show higher sensitivity of H.vulgare than to T. aestivum.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Main Subjects

Urban ecology and related environmental concerns

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International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

Evaluation of cement dust effects on soil microbial biomass and chlorophyll content of Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

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Volume 2, Issue 2
Spring 2017
Pages 113-124

Evaluation of cement dust effects on soil microbial biomass and chlorophyll content of Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

References

References

Send comment about this article

Volume 2, Issue 2Spring 2017Pages 113-124

Volume 2, Issue 2
Spring 2017
Pages 113-124