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Abstracting and Indexing

International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management

open access

pISSN 2476-4698
eISSN 2476-4701

Articles in Press

Journal Archive

Volume 2 (2017)

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Issue

Volume 1 (2016)

Facts & Figures
Publication starting date	2016
h-index	2
Citations	14
Issue per year	4
No. of volumes	1
No. of issues	4
No. of articles	32
No. of review papers	1
No. of research papers	19
No. of case studies	10
No. of short communications	2
No. of pages	314
No. of references	1036
No. of contributors	86
No. of databases	25

Evaluation of cement dust effects on soil microbial biomass and chlorophyll content of Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

Article 3, Volume 2, Issue 2, Spring 2017, Page 113-124 PDF (366 K)

Document Type: ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER

DOI: 10.22034/ijhcum.2017.02.02.003

Author

Laboratory of plant physiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Receive Date: 14 December 2016, Revise Date: 18 February 2017, Accept Date: 20 March 2017

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Overall plant growth and microbial biomass can be effected by dust accumulation. The chloroform fumigation-extraction method was used to evaluating the effect of cement dust pollution emitted from Kurdistan cement factory on soil microbial biomass carbon. Chlorophyll content (a, b and total) of plants species was measured in different distance from cement factory. Microbial biomass C (C_mic) amounts ranged from 0.138 to 1.102 mg/g soils in the polluted sites and from 0.104 to 1.283 mg/g soils in the control area. Soils polluted with alkaline cement dust resulted in meaningful reduction in C_mic levels compared to control soils. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) show C_mic was positively correlated to soil CaCO₃ content (r = 0.09). C_mic/C_org ratio was 2.54 and 1.92 in the control and cement polluted sites, respectively. Reduction in this ratio can be resulted from soil degradation in cement polluted soils. A significant decrease in the C_mic/C_org ratio in cement dust-polluted soils illustrated that this factor can be applied as a good indicator of soil quality. In the case of chlorophyll content of plant species, maximum reduction of total chlorophyll for Triticum aestivum L. was 45% compared to Hordeum vulgare L. with 60%. Therefore, results show higher sensitivity of H.vulgare than to T. aestivum.

Graphical Abstract

Evaluation of cement dust effects on soil microbial biomass and chlorophyll content of Triticum aestivum L. and Hordeum vulgare L.

Keywords

Cement dust; Chlorophyll chloroform fumigation-extraction (CFE); Cmic/Corg ratio; Triticum aestivum L.

Main Subjects

Urban ecology and related environmental concerns

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