Urban health, safety and environment (HSE)
The role of passive defense in urban crisis management from urban managers’ perspective

S. Najafnezhad Asl; Y. Mohammadi Moghadam; S.M. Poormoosavi

Volume 4, Issue 3 , July 2019, , Pages 205-212

https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.03.05

Abstract
  The main objective of this research is to determine the role of passive defense in urban crisis management from the perspectives of experts and urban managers Municipality of Tehran- District, 5. In order to carry out the study, an analytical-applied research method and a combination of documentary, ...  Read More