Urban architecture, design, development and planning
An investigation into vandalism and its effects on urban beauty

S. Arefpour; M.R. Anvari; Gh.R. Miri

Volume 7, Issue 3 , July 2022, , Pages 405-416

https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2022.03.09

Abstract
  BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Vandalism or intentional destruction of public property and belongings is one of the social hazards that always leads to huge jeopardy and damage to municipal facades, furniture, municipal spaces and distorts the beauty of the city. In this regard, the present study investigated ...  Read More