eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
1
14
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.01
34737
Drawing model of welfare services in the Municipality of Tehran
M. Baoosh
mahinbaoosh@yahoo.com
1
Gh.R. Memarzadeh
gmemar@gmail.com
2
Tehran Urban Planing and Research Center, Municipality of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Tehran Urban Planing and Research Center, Municipality of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Human resources are the most valuable capital of an organization, and managers are trying to provide motivation and productivity along with preserving the workforce. One way to motivate and increase productivity is to provide welfare services to employees. Using Adams' theory of equality, the current research attempts to design a desirable model for providing welfare services in the organization. It is an applied, descriptive and survey type research. The statistical population includes the staff of District 22 of Municipality of Tehran. Using the principles of sampling size in multivariate regression analysis, 357 questionnaires were completed by cluster sampling method. The process of data analysis was carried out in two stages: determining the relationships between variables and the dynamics of the systems. The results showed that the improvement of financial services was recognized as an attractive scenario of this research because of a 30% increase in productivity. Meanwhile, 38% increase motivation and 27% reduce dissatisfaction. Improvement in entertainment services has been identified as a desirable research scenario due to the optimal and simultaneous increase in motivation and quality of work life. Improving health services has been identified as a weak scenario for not having a significant impact on state variables due to the lack of influence on state variables.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34737_1a0b1a0cef12dc6a1f6dda7c971effb8.pdf
human resources management
System dynamics model scenario
The Adams equivalence theory
Welfare services
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
15
22
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.02
34372
Influence of organic compost compounds on soil chemical and physical properties
S. Dadashi
sanazdadashi3@gmail.com
1
M. Ghajar Sepanlou
ghajarsepanlou@gmail.com
2
S.Kh. Mirnia
mirnia55@gmail.com
3
Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Department of Soil Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of municipal waste compost and manure on soil chemical and physical properties quality and crop production in Sari city (north of Iran). In this study, the effect of compost and manure (cow and sheep) on the quality of soil organic material with experimental measurements was investigated. An experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 15 treatments and measurements with3 replicated. They have applied annually for 3 years to fifteen different plots. The soil of the study area was predominantly silty clay with temperate and humid climates. The following parameters were determined:1) Soil chemical properties comprising pH, 2) electrical conductivity and soil organic matter, 3) physical properties including 4) bulk density,5) void ratio, and6) plant yield were investigated. The electrical conductivity and pH. Also, showed considerable changes. As well as, results showed that utilization of municipal waste compost and manure caused significant differences in organic matter, bulk density, void ratio, and yield at 1% significance level compared with the control treatment. Finally, it can be concluded that organic matter has pronounced effects on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil and the use of organic fertilizers will definitely improve soil quality and productivity.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34372_a86c7cb01bfa3c459f36646bbc05d6e1.pdf
Manure
Municipal waste compost
Soil chemical properties
Soil physical properties
Yield
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
23
32
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.03
34802
Spatial distribution of urban green spaces using entropy model and coefficient of dispersion
A.R. Sadeghi
arsadeghi@shirazu.ac.ir
1
M. Khakzand
mkhakzand@iust.ac.ir
2
M.A. Dehghani
mohammadamin.dehghani@yahoo.com
3
Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
In the present era, the importance and role of green space in the life and development of cities are to the extent that it is mentioned as one of the indicators of sustainable development. In sustainable urban development, proportional distribution of green space according to the balanced distribution of the population is one of the principles of establishing geographical justice. The purpose of the present study is also to determine the status of green space per capita in ten districts of Shiraz city. The research type is applied-developmental and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The data has been collected from urban plans, and to investigate the spatial distribution of the share of green space in 10 districts of Shiraz city, Dispersion coefficient model was utilized. Shannon entropy also has been implemented for analyzing Population distribution during 2007, 2012 and 2016 in urban districts of Shiraz. The research results show that the highest per capita of urban green space is related to districts 9, 3, 6, 1, respectively, and the lowest per capita of green space is related to districts 8 and 7, respectively. The coefficient of dispersion was obtained as equal to 0.20, which, unlike the previous studies, indicates the realization of the principle of justice in spatial planning of green space index in 2016. The results of the entropy coefficient showed that distribution of the population in ten districts of Shiraz in 2007 has been balanced, in 2012 has moved toward unequal distribution of population, and then in 2016 again has moved toward balanced distribution.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34802_fc4166d71cdf496245eeb5ab7054770e.pdf
Green space
Population Distribution
Shiraz city
Spatial distribution
Sustainable urban development
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
33
42
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.04
34812
Mental pattern of investment demand for housing in urban areas by Grounded Theory
M. Shirafkanlamso
mehdishirafkanlamso@gmail.com
1
P. Mohammadzadeh
pmohamadzadeh@tabrizu.ac.ir
2
D. Behboudi
dbehbudi@tabrzu.ac.ir
3
Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Optimal housing selection is one of the most important challenges in housing demand, which most people, especially housing investors, are facing. Although there is an overall agreement on the importance of the budget role on choosing the house, the model that uniquely measures the role and impact of all the factors of investment demand for housing has not been presented and no clear explanation is made. Considering the central role of budget constraints, behavioral and control factors in investment demand, this research carried out in the framework of the qualitative (method of data research method) and quantitative (polynomial logistic method) approach to explaining the mental pattern of investment demand for housing in Tabriz. The data were obtained from semi-structured interviews of 12 experts familiar with the issues of housing capital and distributing a questionnaire among 720 households in Tabriz. The result revealed 250 code, 20 concepts, and 4 categories, based on which the qualitative research model was designed. Also, the results of estimating the logit model using the STATA software indicate that important factors such as welfare and comfort aspects with a coefficient of 0.8292, access to urban services with a coefficient of 0.2287 and proximity to relatives with the coefficient of 0.2199 have had a positive and significant effect on the capital investment demand. But the close proximity of the household header with the coefficient of -0.2014 has a negative impact on the choice of housing capital.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34812_d3177ea83bced55b0a00701c80f49436.pdf
cognitive science
grounded theory
housing
Investment demand
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
43
50
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.05
34857
The strategic role of human resource management in crisis management considering the mediating role of organizational culture
M. Mirzapour
mirzapourmasoud0@gmail.com
1
S.S. Toutian
tootian_ir@yahoo.com
2
A. Mehrara
mehrara_a@yahoo.com
3
S. Khorrampour
s_khorrampour@yahoo.com
4
Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Tehran East Branch, Tehran, Iran
Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Mazandaran Province, Ghaemshahr, Iran
Department of Management, Tehran Governorate, Tehran, Iran
The main objective of this study is to investigate the role of strategic human resource management in crisis management with regard to the role of mediating organizational culture and intellectual capital. This study is based on the purpose of the applied type and in terms of data collection is a descriptive research type. The statistical population includes all 257 staff of the Governorate of Thran. The sample size is set to 225 people using Cochran equation. Simple random sampling is used as the sampling method. The data was gathered through distribution and collection of the questionnaire and the analysis has been performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and Lisrel software. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling have been used to investigate study hypotheses. The results of the study hypotheses indicate a positive and significant impact of strategic management of human resources with the value of 0.21, organizational culture with a value of 0.43 and intellectual capital with a value of 0.55 on crisis management. The mediating role of organizational culture and intellectual capital variables has also been confirmed in the model.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34857_af27dd011f8df268c56f08b078580cc4.pdf
crisis management
intellectual capital
Modeling Structural Equations
Organizational Culture
Strategic Human Resource Management
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
51
60
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.06
34915
Identifying and prioritizing new business opportunities in the electronic tourism industry of Chabahar City
H. Aramesh
hamed_dba@yahoo.com
1
M. Zivdar
mehdirigi2018@gmail.com
2
M. Riki
mehdizivdar@entp.usb.ac.ir
3
Z.S. Saljooghi
zshs2007@yahoo.com
4
Department of Management, School of Management and Economic, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Management, School of Management and Economic, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Management, School of Management and Economic, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Management, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran
Information technology as a more intermediary utilizes the science of the day to provide the necessary data for the specialists, organizations, and ultimately all types of groups in the shortest possible time and in the best possible way. Many countries believe that entrepreneurship has played an indispensable role in improving productivity and economic growth. Since the benefits of tourism industry in the regional process through the creation of foreign exchange earnings lead to economic growth and in the local procedures through the creation of jobs the consistent distribution of income will improve lives of the people, developing countries see the prosperity of tourism as a way for the economic development in all aspects. The purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize new business opportunities in the electronic tourism industry of Chabahar city. In the present article which conducted in 2018 thirty people were selected from the active tourism industry in the area for the research sample. Expert choice software was used to analyze the data. Smart advertising opportunities with a coefficient of 0.221, smart commerce with a coefficient of 0.191, smart residency with a coefficient of 0.172, smart navigation with a coefficient of 0.131, intelligent transportation with a coefficient of 0.113, smart routing with a coefficient of 0.092, Smart data with a coefficient of 0.049, and smart training with coefficient 0.029 were recognized as new businesses in the industry of Chabahar.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34915_b67ca123606393e2c3bbf1d7d3455120.pdf
Keywords: new business
electronic tourism industry
Chabahar city
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
61
68
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.07
34245
E-commerce and related factors on the performance of small and medium scale industries
T.M. Kusuma
tubagus.mahendra@gmail.com
1
A.A.I.N. Marhaeni
marhaeni_agung@unud.ac.id
2
Department of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
Department of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
This study aims to analyze: 1) the development of demand for craft SMIs products through the use of e-commerce, 2) the effect of e-commerce utilization, macroeconomic conditions, prices, and the intensity of promotion on product demand, 3) the effect of e-commerce utilization, macroeconomic conditions, prices, promotion intensity, and product demand for performance; and 4) the role of product demand in mediating the effect of e-commerce utilization, macroeconomic conditions, prices, and the intensity of promotion on performance. The results of the study show that the product demand variable gives a value of 0.371 while influence of the business performance variable gives a value of 0.486. The results of the study show that the development of demand for handicraft products in Denpasar through low e-commerce utilization, craft SMIs that utilize e-commerce demand more products than those who do not utilize, macroeconomic conditions have a positive and significant effect on product demand, the price has a negative effect and significant to product demand, while promotion intensity has a positive but not significant effect on product demand. Crafting SMIs that utilize e-commerce have better performance than those that do not use, macroeconomic conditions, prices, and product demand have a positive and significant effect on performance. Promotion intensity has a positive but not significant effect on performance.Product demand variables mediate the effect of e-commerce utilization variables, perceptions of macroeconomic conditions, and price variables on the performance variables of small and medium scale industries
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34245_fc3556175eaf1403efb2e4689308a2b2.pdf
E-commerce
Performance
Product demand
Small and medium scale industries
eng
Tehran Urban Planning and Research Center: Tehran Municipality
International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management
2476-4698
2476-4701
2019-01-01
4
1
69
76
10.22034/IJHCUM.2019.01.08
34735
Modeling the behavior of disordered taxi drivers of Tehran for choosing passenger and destination
A. Edrisi
edrisi@kntu.ac.ir
1
N. Javanbakht
navid.javanbakht70@gmail.com
2
H. Ganjipour
ganjipour.h@email.kntu.ac.ir
3
Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Department of Civil Engineering, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
Department of Civil Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
In this study, the manner of private taxis drivers has been investigated for choosing passenger and destination from a fixed point. Therefore, two models called Multinomial and Nested Logit Models have been utilized. The information gained by scrolling in 2016 is the input data, which are in the format of revealed preference, acquired by the verbal interview in Vanak Square in Tehran (Iran). Based on data resulted by 120 questionnaires the selection modeling of passenger and destination was done. The results of the descriptive analysis show that 96.7% of respondents are men and only 3.3% are women. In addition, 15% of them are illiterate, 16.7% have under Diploma degree, 52.5% have Diploma degree and 15.8% have Bachelor degree or higher. On average, the verification was 44%, and the results achieved by this research show that the parameters consisting of searching time, the working time of drivers and the traveling time were the most important factors resulted from the calibration of the Logit models. Nested Logit model has a better performance compared with the Multinomial Logit model. The Nested Logit Model has ρ2=0.45 while this value is 0.35 for the Multinomial Logit Model. Finally, the suitable decision has been made in the various path based on gained results.
https://www.ijhcum.net/article_34735_9b2c009c50dffee8661a2241b884a3db.pdf
Disordered taxis
multinomial logit
Nested logit
Public transport
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)